228 lines
15 KiB
HTML
228 lines
15 KiB
HTML
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</style>
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<article class="mw-parser-output wiki-article">
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<h1 id="top">广寒基地建设任务-04 任务图集</h1>
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<p><a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-04">← 返回任务页</a> ｜ 共 21 张影像，按任务阶段排列</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:1.5em;"><b>任务图集导航</b>：<a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-03/Gallery">← GHC-03 图集</a> | <a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-05/Gallery">GHC-05 图集 →</a></p>
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<p>广寒基地建设任务-04 是广寒计划首次月面常驻任务——46 天驻留，19 次 EVA，将广寒基地从模块集合体整合为互联前哨站。以下影像记录了从双火箭发射到返回舱着陆的全流程。</p>
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<h2>发射与地月转移</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/launch.png" alt="CZ-10E发射嫦娥5号" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/launch.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十号戊型运载火箭搭载嫦娥 5 号从文昌发射场升空。本次发射为航区回收模式——一级分离后降落在海上回收驳船。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/launch2.png" alt="CZ-10E发射嫦娥5号" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/launch2.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十号戊型运载火箭上升段另一视角，二级 YF-215X Vac 发动机正在推进。5 m 直径箭体在发射塔对比下显得紧凑。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/leaving_earth.png" alt="嫦娥5号离开地球" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/leaving_earth.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 5 号完成 TLI 后离开地球。地月转移阶段约 4 天航程，乘组在此期间进行系统检查和轨道修正。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>月球轨道操作</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/loi.png" alt="嫦娥5号近月制动" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/loi.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 5 号执行近月制动（LOI），Hecate 发动机点火将飞船减速至被月球引力捕获。下方为月球澄海区域。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/dock_wugang.png" alt="嫦娥5号对接吴刚1号" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/dock_wugang.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 5 号在 LLO 对接吴刚一号——这艘着陆器已经历广寒基地建设任务-02 与广寒基地建设任务-03 两次任务，此次是第三次复用。乘组转移至吴刚后将与嫦娥 5 号分离，执行月面下降。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>冰轮二号 与金蟾一号 燃料转移（10 月 1–2 日）</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/wugang_landing.png" alt="吴刚1号着陆在东方海基地" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/wugang_landing.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">9 月 30 日 23:06，吴刚一号 着陆于东方海广寒基地。画面中可见广寒核心舱和电力模块在地平线附近。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl2_launch.png" alt="冰轮2号起飞" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl2_launch.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">10 月 1 日，冰轮二号 无人起飞——EVA-1 已完成冰轮一号 与 #2 的断开。冰轮二号 将前往 LLO 与金蟾一号 对接进行燃料转移。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl2_dock_jinchan.png" alt="冰轮2号与金蟾1号对接" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl2_dock_jinchan.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">冰轮二号 与金蟾一号 在 LLO 对接——两型可复用航天器首次在月球轨道完成燃料转移。完成后冰轮二号 返回月面，金蟾一号 点火返回地球。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>金蟾一号 地球 ↔ LEO 周转（10 月 6–15 日）</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/jinchan_leo.png" alt="金蟾1号点火泊入LEO" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/jinchan_leo.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">10 月 6 日，金蟾一号 点火泊入 LEO。经过约 4 天的地月返回航程后进入近地轨道，等待长征十六号运载火箭发射广寒 02 模块。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/jinchan_dock_gh02.png" alt="金蟾1号对接广寒02模块" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/jinchan_dock_gh02.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">10 月 14 日，金蟾一号 在 LEO 对接广寒 02 模块（由长征十六号运载火箭于前一日发射）。金蟾完成燃料加注后——这是它的第三次物流循环——与长征十六号运载火箭上面级分离，准备 TLI。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/jinchan_tli.png" alt="金蟾一号TLI" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/jinchan_tli.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">10 月 15 日 00:22，金蟾一号 执行 TLI 点火，搭载广寒 02 模块飞往月球——这是金蟾一号 的第三次地月转移。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>冰轮三号 接驳广寒 02 模块（10 月 19–21 日）</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_launch.png" alt="冰轮3号起飞" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_launch.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">10 月 20 日，冰轮三号（Block 2）无人起飞。EVA-4 期间断开与冰轮一号 的连接时不慎损坏了一块太阳能电池板（画面中可见碎裂区域）。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_rendezvous.png" alt="冰轮3号与金蟾一号交汇" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_rendezvous.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">冰轮三号 在 LLO 与金蟾一号 交会——Block 2 冰轮的加宽货仓首次执行模块接驳任务。金蟾一号 将广寒 02 模块转移给冰轮三号 后，本任务中不再执行后续物流。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_receive_gh02.png" alt="冰轮3号接收广寒02模块" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_receive_gh02.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">冰轮三号 完成广寒 02 模块的接收——模块固定在冰轮货仓上方，将在数小时后下行着陆至东方海。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_landing.png" alt="冰轮3号着陆" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/bl3_landing.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">10 月 21 日 02:34，冰轮三号 搭载广寒 02 模块着陆东方海。着陆后乘组将开始为期一周的模块拆卸和安装作业（EVA-5 至 EVA-9）。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>基地整合后全景</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/base_overview.png" alt="广寒基地当前全览" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/base_overview.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">广寒基地建设任务-04 任务后期（11 月中旬）的广寒基地全景。从近至远：三艘冰轮呈弧形分布在电力模块周围，核心舱位于画面左上方。柔性管道网和配电电缆已完成全系统互联。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>返回</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/wugang_takeoff.png" alt="吴刚一号起飞" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/wugang_takeoff.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">11 月 17 日 15:49，吴刚一号 从月面起飞。EVA-19 已在两日前断开加压管道和所有物理连接——这是吴刚一号 第三次从广寒基地起飞。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/wugang_dock_chang_e.png" alt="吴刚一号准备对接嫦娥5号" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/wugang_dock_chang_e.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">11 月 18 日，吴刚一号 在 LLO 接近嫦娥 5 号准备对接。吴刚留轨后，嫦娥 5 号将独自点火返回地球。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/return_burn.png" alt="嫦娥5号点火返回地球" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/return_burn.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 5 号执行地月返回点火。画面中下方远处可见吴刚一号 继续留轨——它将进入 500×500 km 停泊轨道等待下一次任务。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/sm_sep.png" alt="嫦娥5号分离服务舱" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/sm_sep.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">地月返回途中，嫦娥 5 号服务舱与返回舱分离。返回舱以热盾朝前姿态准备进入大气层。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-04/reentry.png" alt="嫦娥5号再入" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-04/reentry.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">返回舱以约 11 km/s 速度再入大气层，烧蚀热盾承受数千度高温。11 月 20 日 13:57 着陆于文昌回收场——广寒基地建设任务-04 任务正式结束。</div></div>
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</div>
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<p style="margin-top:1.5em;"><b>任务图集导航</b>：<a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-03/Gallery">← GHC-03 图集</a> | <a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-05/Gallery">GHC-05 图集 →</a></p>
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<p style="margin-top:1.5em;"><a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-04">← 返回任务页</a></p>
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