214 lines
13 KiB
HTML
214 lines
13 KiB
HTML
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</style>
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<article class="mw-parser-output wiki-article">
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<h1 id="top">广寒基地建设任务-03 任务图集</h1>
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<p style="margin-bottom:1.5em;"><a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-03">← 返回任务页</a> ｜ 共 15 张影像，按任务阶段排列</p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:1.5em;"><b>任务图集导航</b>：<a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-02/Gallery">← GHC-02 图集</a> ｜ <a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-04/Gallery">GHC-04 图集 →</a></p>
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<p>广寒基地建设任务-03 是广寒计划中最复杂的双火箭并行任务——长征十六号运载火箭发射广寒 01 电力模块，长征十号戊型运载火箭发射嫦娥 4 号载人飞船；10 次 EVA 完成了电力模块安装、金蟾在轨维修和月面电缆铺设。以下影像记录了从双发射到返回着陆的全过程。</p>
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<h2>发射</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/cz16_launch_gh01_module.png" alt="CZ-16发射广寒01模块" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/cz16_launch_gh01_module.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十六号运载火箭搭载广寒 01 模块（电力模块）从文昌发射场升空。电力模块集成了大面积太阳能电池阵列和基地级 ISRU 系统。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/cz10e_launch_change4.png" alt="CZ-10E发射嫦娥4号" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/cz10e_launch_change4.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十号戊型运载火箭搭载嫦娥 4 号载人飞船于清晨发射。5 m 直径箭体在朝阳映照下呈金色轮廓。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/cz10e_stage1_sep.png" alt="CZ-10E一级分离" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/cz10e_stage1_sep.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十号戊型运载火箭一二级分离——一级 9 台 YF-150 液氧煤油发动机关机，沿发射方向惯性飞行后执行航区回收。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>嫦娥 4 号地月转移</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_tli_burn.png" alt="嫦娥4号TLI燃烧" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_tli_burn.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十号戊型运载火箭二级执行 TLI 点火，嫦娥 4 号组合体（嫦娥飞船+吴刚着陆器）进入地月转移轨道。背景中地球边缘的大气辉光呈蓝色弧线。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_loi.png" alt="嫦娥4号近月制动" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_loi.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 4 号执行近月制动（LOI），Hecate 发动机点火将飞船减速至被月球引力捕获。下方月面为月球正面西北象限的古老高地。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>月球轨道操作</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_dock_wugang1.png" alt="嫦娥4号与吴刚一号对接" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_dock_wugang1.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 4 号在 LLO 对接吴刚一号——这是吴刚一号的第二次复用（首次为广寒基地建设任务-02 任务）。吴刚一号将执行其历史上的第三次月面着陆。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_dock_jinchan1.png" alt="嫦娥4号对接金蟾一号" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_dock_jinchan1.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 4 号（由乘组遥控）在 LLO 对接金蟾一号执行在轨维修——修复航电异常并更换故障 RCS 阀组。这是金蟾一号服役生涯中首次接受在轨维护。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/bl2_landing.png" alt="冰轮二号着陆中" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/bl2_landing.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">冰轮二号从 LLO 动力下降着陆于东方海广寒基地——货仓中固定着折叠状态的广寒 01 模块太阳能电池阵列框架。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/bl2_fuel_tanks_deployed.png" alt="冰轮二号燃料箱安置在月面" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/bl2_fuel_tanks_deployed.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">冰轮二号着陆后，乘组 EVA 将货仓中的空置燃料罐取出安置于月面。这些燃料罐将接收冰轮一号 ISRU 产出的氢氧燃料。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>金蟾物流循环启动</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_gh01_module_sep.png" alt="金蟾一号与广寒01模块组合体从CZ-16二级分离" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_gh01_module_sep.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">长征十六号运载火箭二级在 LEO 将金蟾一号+广寒 01 模块组合体释放。金蟾已完成在轨维修后从 LLO 返回 LEO——这是金蟾物流环的首次完整闭环。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_dock_gh01_module.png" alt="金蟾一号与广寒01模块对接中" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_dock_gh01_module.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">金蟾一号在 LEO 与广寒 01 模块对接，模块固定在通用货运托盘上。对接完成后金蟾将执行 TLI 点火，将模块转运至 LLO。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_tli.png" alt="金蟾一号TLI点火" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_tli.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">金蟾一号执行 TLI 点火，搭载广寒 01 模块飞往月球。两台 Hecate 发动机全推力工作——这是金蟾一号在本任务中第三次执行地月转移机动。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_loi.png" alt="金蟾一号近月制动" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/jinchan1_loi.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">金蟾一号执行近月制动进入 LLO。搭载的广寒 01 模块将在 LLO 交付冰轮二号——后者将模块下行着陆至东方海。</div></div>
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</div>
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<h2>返回</h2>
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<div class="gallery-grid">
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_sm_sep.png" alt="嫦娥四号抛服务舱" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_sm_sep.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 4 号在返回地球途中分离服务舱。服务舱分离后将沿弹道轨迹销毁于地球大气层——Hecate 主发动机和燃料箱完成了最后一次任务。</div></div>
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<div class="gallery-item"><img src="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_reentry.png" alt="嫦娥四号再入" data-wiki-asset="/guanghan-ghc-03/change4_reentry.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"><div class="thumbcaption">嫦娥 4 号返回舱以约 11 km/s 速度再入大气层。烧蚀热盾在等离子体包裹中消耗约 400 kg 材料，乘组承受约 4g 峰值减速。着陆后广寒基地建设任务-03 任务正式结束。</div></div>
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</div>
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<p style="margin-top:1.5em;"><b>任务图集导航</b>：<a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-02/Gallery">← GHC-02 图集</a> ｜ <a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-04/Gallery">GHC-04 图集 →</a></p>
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<p style="margin-top:1.5em;"><a href="/home/mission/Guanghan_Program/GHC-03">← 返回任务页</a></p>
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</article>
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